A valuable solution to this widespread issue is the implementation of thermostatic mixing valve (TMV). TMVs act as safety mechanisms in hot water systems, ensuring consistent and safe water temperatures from taps and showers. By automatically blending hot and cold water, TMVs maintain desired temperatures (Salamander Pumps’ TMVs come pre-set at 55°C) regardless of any fluctuations in the hot water supply. TMVs have played a critical role in significantly reducing scalding incidents in healthcare settings since their introduction in the NHS estate.